Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Carbon nanotubes filaments possess remarkable properties that have captured the focus of scientists and engineers for decades. These linear structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Harnessing these extraordinary characteristics has the potential to revolutionize